Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures, caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain. It affects people of all ages and can manifest in many forms.
What Happens During a Seizure?
A seizure occurs when there’s a sudden surge of electrical activity in the brain. Depending on the type, this can result in:
- Generalized seizures: Affect both hemispheres of the brain, leading to loss of consciousness, convulsions, or muscle rigidity.
- Focal seizures: Originate in a specific part of the brain and may cause sensory, motor, or emotional changes, such as jerking movements or feelings of déjà vu.
- Absence seizures: Often seen in children, these cause brief lapses in awareness and are mistaken for “zoning out.”
Management and Treatment:
Epilepsy is often managed with medications like anticonvulsants, which reduce seizure frequency. In some cases, surgeries or vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) can be considered. Lifestyle changes, including adequate sleep, stress reduction, and avoiding seizure triggers (e.g., flashing lights or alcohol), are also crucial.
Diagnosing epilepsy involves EEG testing, which is one of the many advanced services offered at Countryside Neurology. For specialized epilepsy care, call us at 717-712-1567 or visit us at 2595 Tampa Rd, Suite V&W. Follow @countrysideneurology for more tips and insights.
