This article, authored by Kneginja Richter, Stefanie Kellner, and Christiane Licht, explores the application of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in the realm of mental health disorders. Published in “Frontiers in Neurology” in August 2023, it investigates how rTMS can effectively diagnose and treat psychiatric and neurological conditions. By modulating neuronal activity, neuroplasticity, and arousal patterns in the brain, rTMS holds promise in enhancing overall mental health. The article highlights predictors of rTMS efficacy, including the location of the stimulated brain region, electroencephalogram (EEG) activity patterns, morphological and neurophysiological anomalies, and individual patient responses to treatment.
Common applications of rTMS discussed in the article involve treating conditions such as depression, catatonia, and tinnitus. Notably, rTMS has shown potential in inducing slow-wave oscillations in patients with insomnia, suggesting new avenues for research into improving non-restorative sleep. The article also underscores the emergence of neurophysiological measures as potential biomarkers specific to certain diseases, aiding in predicting treatment responses and monitoring post-treatment changes.
In conclusion, the article posits that the convergence of neurophysiological biomarkers and individually tailored rTMS treatments could usher in a transformative era in psychiatric care. It also highlights the significance of rTMS in inducing slow-wave activity as a contribution to personalized treatment approaches. Further research is encouraged to validate imaging and electrophysiological biomarkers associated with rTMS, potentially redefining treatment strategies and enhancing outcomes in neuropsychiatric disorders.
If you are interested in rTMS as a treatment option for the various conditions mentioned above, such as depression, tinnitus, and anxiety, please contact Countryside Neurology at 727-712-1567. Our specialized team is here for you every step of the way on your TMS journey and path to wellbeing.
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Authors: Kneginja Richter, Stefanie Kellner, Christiane Licht
Published in: Frontiers in Neurology, August 2023